Top 5 Cybersecurity Threats Facing Churches and Faith-Based Organizations

Faith-based organizations — like churches, mosques, temples, and community ministries — play a vital role in serving people. But increasingly, they’re also becoming quiet targets of cybercrime.

And while most churches aren’t “tech-first,” they do store valuable data, process donations, and rely on digital tools to stay connected — making them vulnerable in new ways.

Here are five of the most common cyber risks facing today’s faith-based organizations:

1. Phishing and Social Engineering

   Fraudsters often impersonate pastors or staff through email and text messages, asking for “urgent help” or donations in the form of gift cards. These scams succeed when staff or members don’t recognize red flags.

   
   

   What Should Be Done: Train staff and volunteers to verify unusual requests, even if they appear to come from someone they trust.

2. Outdated Devices and Software

   Many churches rely on donated or older equipment — which can lack updates, patches, or security features. Unsupported software is an open door for hackers.

   
   

   What Should Be Done: Set a basic update routine for all devices — especially those used for finances, communications, or presentations.

3. Weak Passwords or Shared Logins

   Many small ministries use one shared password across multiple accounts — or use simple, guessable passwords out of convenience.

   
   

   What Should Be Done: Use a password manager like Bitwarden (free for nonprofits) and enable two-factor authentication (2FA) where possible.

4. Unsecured Websites or Online Giving Pages

   An outdated or non-HTTPS website can leave donor information exposed. Some organizations use third-party giving tools without reviewing their security practices.

   
   

   What Should Be Done: Make sure your donation platforms are secure, and check that your main website uses HTTPS (the little padlock in the address bar).

5. No Backup or Recovery Plan

   If a laptop crashes or ransomware hits, many churches have no clear plan for recovery. This can lead to permanent loss of financial records, sermons, or private member data.

   
   

   What Should Be Done: Back up important data regularly using a secure cloud provider or encrypted external drive.

Our Final Thought

Your mission is to serve people. Ours is to help protect that mission — without fear, tech-speak, or pressure. If you're a church, faith-based nonprofit, or ministry, you’re welcome to book a free, private consultation as part of our Cyber Safety Office Hours Program. Bring your questions — we’ll bring clarity and next steps. Book a Free Session →

Supporting Sources

• CISA’s Faith-Based Community Resources: The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) offers tailored guidance to help faith-based organizations secure their digital infrastructure.

• CyberPeace Institute Report: Highlights that nonprofits, including faith-based organizations, are often "cyber-poor, target-rich," making them attractive targets for cybercriminals.

• Eide Bailly’s Nonprofit Cybersecurity Insights: Reveals that 27% of nonprofits have experienced cyberattacks, with many lacking adequate cybersecurity policies and training.

• Cybersecurity Guidance for Episcopal Institutions: Emphasizes the rising cyber threats to churches and the importance of proactive cybersecurity measures.